Expanding btrfs partition within LUKS

You can use KDE Partition manager or gparted to expand the LUKS partition. This will not expand the drive within it. After expanding the encrypted partition, mount your btrfs drive (in this case it will be on /mnt/btrfs) and then run:

btrfs filesystem resize max /mnt/btrfs

This will resize the drive to take up all possible space, pretty sweet.